rs140748737

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):​c.99-4G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000422 in 1,423,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHCR7
NM_001360.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

1
12
Splicing: ADA: 0.0002657
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.20

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18681628).
BP6
Variant 11-71444219-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-71444219-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1987103.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DHCR7NM_001360.3 linkc.99-4G>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 ENST00000355527.8 NP_001351.2 Q9UBM7A0A024R5F7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DHCR7ENST00000355527.8 linkc.99-4G>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 1 NM_001360.3 ENSP00000347717.4 Q9UBM7
DHCR7ENST00000685320.1 linkc.-333-158G>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 7 ENSP00000509319.1 B4E1K5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000422
AC:
6
AN:
1423404
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000568
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
704406
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000305
AC:
1
AN:
32766
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000256
AC:
1
AN:
38988
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25484
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37816
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
1
AN:
81526
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5720
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000183
AC:
2
AN:
1091500
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
1
AN:
58992
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome Benign:1
Aug 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
0.64
DANN
Benign
0.78
Eigen
Benign
-0.084
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.053
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
PhyloP100
-1.2
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.82
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.17
T
MutPred
0.31
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
-4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00027
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.010
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140748737; hg19: chr11-71155265; API