rs140853839

chr12-120738874-C-Achr12-120738874-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):c.988C>A(p.Arg330Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R330H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADS NM_000017.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.26

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 28) in uniprot entity ACADS_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000017.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-120738874-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 203557.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACADS	NM_000017.4	c.988C>A	p.Arg330Ser	missense_variant	8/10	ENST00000242592.9
ACADS	NM_001302554.2	c.976C>A	p.Arg326Ser	missense_variant	8/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACADS	ENST00000242592.9	c.988C>A	p.Arg330Ser	missense_variant	8/10	1	NM_000017.4	P1
ACADS	ENST00000411593.2	c.976C>A	p.Arg326Ser	missense_variant	8/10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250910 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135786

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461558 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727090

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;D
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.75		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0414);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140853839; hg19: chr12-121176677;