rs140950898

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_003334.4(UBA1):​c.1486G>A​(p.Glu496Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000559 in 1,209,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 212 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E496V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., 9 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00058 ( 0 hom. 203 hem. )

Consequence

UBA1
NM_003334.4 missense

Scores

1
2
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
UBA1 (HGNC:12469): (ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the first step in ubiquitin conjugation to mark cellular proteins for degradation. This gene complements an X-linked mouse temperature-sensitive defect in DNA synthesis, and thus may function in DNA repair. It is part of a gene cluster on chromosome Xp11.23. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UBA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • infantile-onset X-linked spinal muscular atrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • inflammatory disease
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1802671).
BP6
Variant X-47203607-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-47203607-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 368337.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 9 XL,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
UBA1NM_003334.4 linkc.1486G>A p.Glu496Lys missense_variant Exon 14 of 26 ENST00000335972.11 NP_003325.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
UBA1ENST00000335972.11 linkc.1486G>A p.Glu496Lys missense_variant Exon 14 of 26 1 NM_003334.4 ENSP00000338413.6
UBA1ENST00000377351.8 linkc.1486G>A p.Glu496Lys missense_variant Exon 14 of 26 1 ENSP00000366568.4
UBA1ENST00000490869.1 linkn.375G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 6 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000306
AC:
34
AN:
111000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000985
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000585
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000180
AC:
33
AN:
183420
AF XY:
0.000177
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000760
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000366
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000442
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000585
AC:
642
AN:
1098070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000559
AC XY:
203
AN XY:
363424
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
3
AN:
26401
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35207
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
2
AN:
19386
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54144
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40533
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4134
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000747
AC:
629
AN:
841968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
8
AN:
46091
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
60
89
119
149
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000306
AC:
34
AN:
111000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000271
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
33154
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
3
AN:
30442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10473
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2640
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3547
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2556
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000585
AC:
31
AN:
52978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1494
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000414
Hom.:
20
Bravo
AF:
0.000295
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000743
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
May 14, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 16, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The E496K variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The E496K variant is observed in 13/47,965 (0.03%) alleles from individuals of European background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Glutamic acid are tolerated across species. However, this variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function.

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Infantile-onset X-linked spinal muscular atrophy Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Oct 28, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Mar 25, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.081
T;T
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.69
T;T
Vest4
0.31
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140950898; hg19: chrX-47063006; API