rs1410388157

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_003172.4(SURF1):​c.32_38dupTGCGGGC​(p.Leu16fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000218 in 1,379,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 8.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SURF1
NM_003172.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.397
Variant links:
Genes affected
SURF1 (HGNC:11474): (SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor) This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 19 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-133356415-C-CGCCCGCA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-133356415-C-CGCCCGCA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 456665.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SURF1NM_003172.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.32_38dupTGCGGGC p.Leu16fs frameshift_variant 1/9 ENST00000371974.8 NP_003163.1 Q15526-1E5KRX5
SURF1NM_001280787.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-244_-238dupTGCGGGC 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/8 NP_001267716.1 Q15526A0A087WYS9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SURF1ENST00000371974.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.32_38dupTGCGGGC p.Leu16fs frameshift_variant 1/91 NM_003172.4 ENSP00000361042.3 Q15526-1
SURF1ENST00000615505.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-244_-238dupTGCGGGC 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/81 ENSP00000482067.1 A0A087WYS9
SURF1ENST00000463965.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.255_261dupTGCGGGC non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000501
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
8.14e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1228866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000166
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
602008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000501
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 20, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456665). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SURF1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu16Glyfs*46) in the SURF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SURF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10443880, 22488715, 24027061). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1410388157; hg19: chr9-136223291; API