rs141055990

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.854A>G(p.His285Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:16B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BRIP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34388214).

BP6

Variant 17-61808531-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-61808531-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 142179.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=14}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.854A>G	p.His285Arg	missense_variant	7/20	ENST00000259008.7	NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.854A>G	p.His285Arg	missense_variant	7/20	1	NM_032043.3	ENSP00000259008	P2	Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

250946

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135614

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000923

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461516

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727096

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000747

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000161

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:16Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 05, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Oct 29, 2022	The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00076 (19/24968 chromosomes in African/African American subpopulation, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 31871109 (2019), 32959997 (2020), and 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRIP1)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 10, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31871109, 26822149, 25980754, 32959997, 33471991, 35264596) -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 27, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 01, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Aug 30, 2023	The BRIP1 c.854A>G (p.His285Arg) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.076% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL is inconclusive about a pathogenic or benign effect of this variant on protein function, and functional studies have not been performed. This variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 32885271, 32959997). This variant has not been reported in individuals with Fanconi anemia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 22, 2022	This missense variant replaces histidine with arginine at codon 285 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 32959997). This variant has been identified in 19/282340 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Apr 19, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 05, 2020	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group J

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Jul 02, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 06, 2016	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 10, 2022	Variant summary: BRIP1 c.854A>G (p.His285Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ATP-binding domain (IPR014001) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 250946 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00092 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 15 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BRIP1 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome phenotype (6.3e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.854A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (Uyisenga_2020, Adedokun_2020), however these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Nine ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: all have classified the variant as of uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Dec 21, 2018	- -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 05, 2024

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 285 of the BRIP1 protein (p.His285Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs141055990, gnomAD 0.08%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 26822149, 31871109, 32959997). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142179). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

BRIP1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 14, 2024

The BRIP1 c.854A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.His285Arg. This variant was reported in multiple individuals with breast cancer (Table 5, Adedokun et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31871109; Table 3, Uyisenga et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32959997; Guindalini RSC et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35264596). However, no additional studies were performed to help assess the pathogenicity of this variant. This variant is reported in 0.076% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity in ClinVar ranging from likely benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/142179/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Malignant tumor of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The BRIP1 p.His285Arg variant was not identified in the literature. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs141055990) as "With Uncertain significance allele" and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, GeneDx and four other submitters). The variant was identified in control databases in 19 of 276644 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00007 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the African population in 19 of 24032 chromosomes (freq: 0.0008), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Latino, European, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.His285 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Ovarian neoplasm

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Oct 06, 2016

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

National Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free State

Apr 19, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over