rs141184131

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001126121.2(SLC25A19):​c.146G>A​(p.Arg49His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,614,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A19
NM_001126121.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.608
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A19 (HGNC:14409): (solute carrier family 25 member 19) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is a member of the solute carrier family. Although this protein was initially thought to be the mitochondrial deoxynucleotide carrier involved in the uptake of deoxynucleotides into the matrix of the mitochondria, further studies have demonstrated that this protein instead functions as the mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier, which transports thiamine pyrophosphates into mitochondria. Mutations in this gene cause microcephaly, Amish type, a metabolic disease that results in severe congenital microcephaly, severe 2-ketoglutaric aciduria, and death within the first year. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01884219).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A19NM_001126121.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.146G>A p.Arg49His missense_variant 4/8 ENST00000416858.7 NP_001119593.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A19ENST00000416858.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.146G>A p.Arg49His missense_variant 4/81 NM_001126121.2 ENSP00000397818 P1Q9HC21-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
20
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135892
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000923
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000410
AC:
60
AN:
1461764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000986
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000746
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.0000710
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000366
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicNov 18, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 11, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 49 of the SLC25A19 protein (p.Arg49His). This variant is present in population databases (rs141184131, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A19-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 130328). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC25A19 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 22, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 12, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;.;.;.;D;D;T;T;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.82
L;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.064
.;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141184131; hg19: chr17-73282527; API