rs141390073

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BA1BP4BP7BP5

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1230G>A variant in the SOS1 gene is a synonymous (silent) variant (p.Gln410=) at a nucleotide that is not highly conserved and not predicted by SpliceAI to impact splicing (BP4, BP7). The filtering allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 4.078% (2165/59926 alleles, 47 homozygotes) in the Admixed American population and therefore meets BA1. This variant has been identified in patients with an alternate molecular basis for disease (BP5; Partners LMM internal data GTR Lab ID: 21766, ClinVar SCV000062189.6). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for autosomal dominant RASopathies based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel: BA1, BP4, BP5, BP7 (Specification Version 2.1, 09/17/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA136077/MONDO:0021060/041

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0018 ( 51 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
ENST00000402219.8 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0360
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP7
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SOS1NM_005633.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1230G>A p.Gln410= synonymous_variant 10/23 ENST00000402219.8 NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS1ENST00000402219.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1230G>A p.Gln410= synonymous_variant 10/231 NM_005633.4 ENSP00000384675 A1Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00234
AC:
355
AN:
151974
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00749
AC:
1872
AN:
250082
Hom.:
37
AF XY:
0.00584
AC XY:
790
AN XY:
135280
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0472
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000399
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00329
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00182
AC:
2664
AN:
1460962
Hom.:
51
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00161
AC XY:
1173
AN XY:
726784
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0424
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000536
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000267
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000549
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00129
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00235
AC:
357
AN:
152092
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00269
AC XY:
200
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.000669
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00434
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00779
AC:
27
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGreenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic CenterJan 15, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 07, 2010Changed to benign since variant has been observed in two individuals with other known pathogenic variants in PTPN11. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 17, 2014- -
RASopathy Benign:2
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelSep 17, 2024The c.1230G>A variant in the SOS1 gene is a synonymous (silent) variant (p.Gln410=) at a nucleotide that is not highly conserved and not predicted by SpliceAI to impact splicing (BP4, BP7). The filtering allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 4.078% (2165/59926 alleles, 47 homozygotes) in the Admixed American population and therefore meets BA1. This variant has been identified in patients with an alternate molecular basis for disease (BP5; Partners LMM internal data GTR Lab ID: 21766, ClinVar SCV000062189.6). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for autosomal dominant RASopathies based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel: BA1, BP4, BP5, BP7 (Specification Version 2.1, 09/17/2024) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Noonan syndrome 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Noonan syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesSep 25, 2018- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 01, 2016This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Fibromatosis, gingival, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJun 28, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
4.5
DANN
Benign
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141390073; hg19: chr2-39250339; COSMIC: COSV67675474; COSMIC: COSV67675474; API