rs1415605220

Variant names:

• chr15-89260791-G-A
• rs1415605220
• NM_001113378.2:c.236G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001113378.2(FANCI):​c.236G>A​(p.Gly79Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G79G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCI NM_001113378.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.90
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

FANCI (HGNC:25568): (FA complementation group I) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia complementation group I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCI	NM_001113378.2	c.236G>A	p.Gly79Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 38	ENST00000310775.12	NP_001106849.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCI	ENST00000310775.12	c.236G>A	p.Gly79Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 38	1	NM_001113378.2	ENSP00000310842.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727152

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111898

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 79 of the FANCI protein (p.Gly79Glu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCI-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456207). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FANCI protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group I Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.085	.;T;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;.;.;.;M;.
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;D;D;D;N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;T;D;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.30		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0068);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.062
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=159/141	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1415605220; hg19: chr15-89804022;