rs1415931588

Variant names:

• chr1-237377426-A-C
• rs1415931588
• NM_001035.3:c.567A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-237377426-A-C
• chr1-237377426-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.567A>C​(p.Glu189Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.149
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001035.3 (RYR2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923
• PP5: Variant 1-237377426-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-237377426-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2707246.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.567A>C	p.Glu189Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.567A>C	p.Glu189Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2	ENST00000661330.2	c.567A>C	p.Glu189Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 106			ENSP00000499393.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.567A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 104	5		ENSP00000499659.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Pathogenic:1

Jan 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 189 of the RYR2 protein (p.Glu189Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 20676041; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RYR2 function (PMID: 20676041, 22374134). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.55	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.
PhyloP100		-0.15
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.83		Loss of disorder (P = 0.2229);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-5.1
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1415931588; hg19: chr1-237540726;