rs141657385

chr11-62690458-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001122955.4(BSCL2):c.1298C>T(p.Ala433Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BSCL2 NM_001122955.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.123

Genes affected

BSCL2 (HGNC:15832): (BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipin) This gene encodes the multi-pass transmembrane protein protein seipin. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and may be important for lipid droplet morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus HNRNPUL2 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 2).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05835393).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BSCL2	NM_001122955.4	c.1298C>T	p.Ala433Val	missense_variant	11/11	ENST00000360796.10
HNRNPUL2-BSCL2	NR_037946.1	n.3818C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	24/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BSCL2	ENST00000360796.10	c.1298C>T	p.Ala433Val	missense_variant	11/11	1	NM_001122955.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251086 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135776

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 08, 2018

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BSCL2-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant is present in population databases (rs141657385, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 369 of the BSCL2 protein (p.Ala369Val). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Mar 01, 2019

- -

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2;C2931276:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 17;C4014700:Severe neurodegenerative syndrome with lipodystrophy;C5399969:Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
Cadd	Benign	8.1
Dann	Benign	0.67
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.026	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.041	.;.;.;B;B;B
Vest4		0.11, 0.094, 0.072, 0.073
MVP		0.60
ClinPred		0.036	T
GERP RS		-1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.039
gMVP		0.099

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141657385; hg19: chr11-62457930;