rs1417014998

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003544.3(H4C2):​c.169G>T​(p.Gly57Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G57D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

H4C2
NM_003544.3 missense

Scores

7
4
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
H4C2 (HGNC:4789): (H4 clustered histone 2) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
LINC02980 (HGNC:56046): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2980)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003544.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
H4C2
NM_003544.3
MANE Select
c.169G>Tp.Gly57Cys
missense
Exon 1 of 1NP_003535.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
H4C2
ENST00000377745.5
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.169G>Tp.Gly57Cys
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000366974.2P62805
H4C2
ENST00000718258.1
c.169G>Tp.Gly57Cys
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000520698.1P62805
LINC02980
ENST00000730122.1
n.105C>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.1
D
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D
Vest4
0.87
MVP
0.57
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
0.059
Neutral
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=41/59
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.22
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.22
Position offset: -12

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1417014998; hg19: chr6-26027312; COSMIC: COSV108076808; COSMIC: COSV108076808; API