rs1417252379

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):​c.38C>T​(p.Ser13Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000165 in 1,458,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S13A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.837

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
SMCHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Illumina
  • facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12972087).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMCHD1NM_015295.3 linkc.38C>T p.Ser13Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 48 ENST00000320876.11 NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMCHD1ENST00000320876.11 linkc.38C>T p.Ser13Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 48 5 NM_015295.3 ENSP00000326603.7 A6NHR9-1
SMCHD1ENST00000688342.1 linkc.38C>T p.Ser13Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 47 ENSP00000508422.1 A0A8I5KRS9
SMCHD1ENST00000684915.1 linkn.195C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 14
ENSG00000293256ENST00000733457.1 linkn.-243G>A upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
22
AN:
1306588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000171
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
644020
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26098
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19550
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20018
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31026
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
65090
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5216
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
21
AN:
1038066
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53152
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Apr 06, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMCHD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 13 of the SMCHD1 protein (p.Ser13Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.081
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.097
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
0.84
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D
Polyphen
0.16
B
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.36
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);
MVP
0.10
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
2.7
PromoterAI
0.055
Neutral
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.26
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1417252379; hg19: chr18-2656112; API