rs141777179
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_003560.4(PLA2G6):c.2068G>A(p.Val690Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000498 in 1,613,914 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PLA2G6
NM_003560.4 missense
NM_003560.4 missense
Scores
3
8
8
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.07
Genes affected
PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17634478).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLA2G6 | NM_003560.4 | c.2068G>A | p.Val690Ile | missense_variant | 15/17 | ENST00000332509.8 | NP_003551.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLA2G6 | ENST00000332509.8 | c.2068G>A | p.Val690Ile | missense_variant | 15/17 | 1 | NM_003560.4 | ENSP00000333142 | P3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000381 AC: 58AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000414 AC: 104AN: 251420Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000464 AC XY: 63AN XY: 135898
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000510 AC: 746AN: 1461626Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000498 AC XY: 362AN XY: 727108
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000381 AC: 58AN: 152288Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000349 AC XY: 26AN XY: 74468
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Nov 01, 2023 | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 23, 2024 | In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | May 02, 2023 | - - |
Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | Jul 17, 2023 | Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene and are associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 (INAD; MIM#256600), neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B (NBIA; MIM#610217) and Parkinson disease 14 (MIM#612953). Variants with a loss of function effect result in INAD and NBIA, while missense variants resulting in increased enzyme activity cause Parkinson disease (PMID: 20886109, PMID: 29108286). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from valine to isoleucine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (135 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0504 - Same amino acid change has been observed in a placental mammal. (I) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. However, the inframe deletion (p.Val691del) of one of two adjacent valine residues (p.Val690-p.Val691) has been reported many times as pathogenic, and was observed in several homozygous individuals with glial mitochondropathy or severe leukodystrophy with additional features (ClinVar, PMID: 27848944, PMID: 27497490). (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been consistently reported as a VUS (LOVD, ClinVar), and was observed in a cohort of individuals with Parkinson disease (PMID: 32870915). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 29, 2024 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 690 of the PLA2G6 protein (p.Val690Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs141777179, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLA2G6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 159754). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PLA2G6 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Iron accumulation in brain Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Feb 08, 2013 | - - |
PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at