rs1418475623

Positions:

chr3-122284502-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.2548G>A(p.Ala850Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,461,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 18) in uniprot entity CASR_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (91%) in NM_000388.4

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CASR. . Gene score misZ 3.1237 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8257 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2548G>A	p.Ala850Thr	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000639785.2	NP_000379.3	P41180-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2548G>A	p.Ala850Thr	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_000388.4	ENSP00000491584.2	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2578G>A	p.Ala860Thr	missense_variant	7/7	1		ENSP00000420194.1	P41180-2
CASR	ENST00000638421.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2548G>A	p.Ala850Thr	missense_variant	7/7	5		ENSP00000492190.1	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2317G>A	p.Ala773Thr	missense_variant	5/5	5		ENSP00000418685.2	A0A1X7SBX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250810

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135670

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000548

AC:

AN:

1461122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726934

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Oct 12, 2016

- -

Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 03, 2023

The p.A850T variant (also known as c.2548G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the CASR gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2548. The alanine at codon 850 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 06, 2023

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 850 of the CASR protein (p.Ala850Thr). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446994). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.35

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

.;.;N;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Benign

0.074

.;.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.094

.;.;T;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.63

.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over