rs141873745

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.2603C>T​(p.Ser868Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity DSC2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkc.2603C>T p.Ser868Phe missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000280904.11 NP_077740.1 Q02487-1
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkc.2174C>T p.Ser725Phe missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 NP_001393435.1
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkc.*105C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 NP_004940.1 Q02487-2
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkc.*105C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 NP_001393436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkc.2603C>T p.Ser868Phe missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_024422.6 ENSP00000280904.6 Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081 linkc.*105C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 1 ENSP00000251081.6 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkc.2174C>T p.Ser725Phe missense_variant Exon 17 of 17 ENSP00000497441.1 A0A3B3ISU0
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkc.2174C>T p.Ser725Phe missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENSP00000507826.1 A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000540
AC:
79
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000701
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000576
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Apr 23, 2025
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individual with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and sudden cardiac death; however, some of these individuals also harbored variants in other cardiomyopathy-related genes (PMID: 36178741, 26498160, 20400443, 27930701, 31970460); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30790397, 20400443, 27930701, 31970460, 36178741, 26498160) -

Dec 27, 2019
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Uncertain:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 868 of the DSC2 protein (p.Ser868Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs141873745, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and/or sudden death (PMID: 20400443, 26498160, 27930701, 30790397, 31970460). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427964). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Jul 01, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 868 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20400443, 30790397). Both of them also carried a pathogenic truncation variant in the PKP2 gene. This variant has also been reported in three individuals affected with sudden death (PMID: 26498160, 27930701, 31970460) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy who carried a pathogenic truncation variant in the TTN gene that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 36178741). This variant has been identified in 11/282620 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Apr 30, 2017
Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 868 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20400443, 30790397). Both of them also carried a pathogenic truncation variant in the PKP2 gene. This variant has also been reported in three individuals affected with sudden death (PMID: 26498160, 27930701, 31970460) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy who carried a pathogenic truncation variant in the TTN gene that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 36178741). This variant has been identified in 11/282620 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
May 31, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.94
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141873745; hg19: chr18-28648084; API