rs141894081
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_030962.4(SBF2):c.3290C>A(p.Thr1097Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000813 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_030962.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000618 AC: 94AN: 152172Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00104 AC: 262AN: 251482Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000957 AC XY: 130AN XY: 135910
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000833 AC: 1218AN: 1461852Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000854 AC XY: 621AN XY: 727230
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000624 AC: 95AN: 152290Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000685 AC XY: 51AN XY: 74460
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools disagree on the variant's effect on normal protein function. -
SBF2: BP1 -
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32376792) -
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B2 Uncertain:3
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
This variant was identified as compound heterozygous. -
The SBF2 c.3290C>A; p.Thr1097Asn variant (rs141894081) is reported in the literature in two individuals undergoing CMT testing (Volodarsky 2021); however, the variant was not determined to be causative. The variant is reported in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 246062) and is listed in the Latino population with an allele frequency of 0.35% (124/35,440 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The threonine at codon 1097 is highly conserved but computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.198). While the high population frequency suggests that this is likely a benign variant, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Thr1097Asn variant is uncertain at this time. REFERENCES Volodarsky M et al. Comprehensive genetic sequence and copy number analysis for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in a Canadian cohort of 2517 patients. J Med Genet. 2021 Apr;58(4):284-288. PMID: 32376792. -
Tip-toe gait Pathogenic:1
We examined a family. The child and the mother both are toe-walkers and both have gene variant SBF2 c.3290C>A. Father is not toe-walker and he doesn't have this variant. Hereditary motor sensory neuropathy (HMSN), also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT), is the most commonly inherited peripheral polyneuropathy. It constitutes a group of inherited, progressive, motor and sensory peripheral nerve disorders with properties of demyelination, axonal degeneration, or both. It is classified by clinical characteristics, modes of inheritance, electrophysiologic features, metabolic defects, and specific gene markers. Our patients all walk on tiptoe, so they show similar symptoms. When we genetically test them with our toe walking panel, we find that around 90 per cent of them have a genetic variant that explains their toe walking. These can be assigned, for example, to the area of myopathies (such as variants of the COL6A3 gene), the area of hereditary neuropathies (such as variants of the KMT2C gene) or the area of metabolic diseases (such as variants of the PYGM gene). In a smaller group of patients with almost identical symptoms, no abnormality is found in the genes of our panel, but spastic paraplegia can be detected. In another small group of our toe walkers, no abnormalities can be detected in the genes analysed in our toe walking panel, nor do they suffer from spastic paraplegia, as is also the case with healthy children. In contrast to these, however, they show a tiptoe gait. These patients suffer from infantile cerebral palsy, in which toe walking can also be observed. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1
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Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
SBF2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at