rs141939274

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PP2PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.896C>T(p.Pro299Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,611,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P299S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.927

BP6

Variant 9-95480439-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95480439-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 409201.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.896C>T	p.Pro299Leu	missense_variant	6/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.893C>T	p.Pro298Leu	missense_variant	6/24	ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.896C>T	p.Pro299Leu	missense_variant	6/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.893C>T	p.Pro298Leu	missense_variant	6/24	5	NM_001083603.3		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

149504

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00101

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000915

AC:

AN:

251300

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135838

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000434

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000288

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

149504

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

72652

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00101

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000579

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 28, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with endometrial cancer who also harbored a pathogenic MSH6 variant (Ferrer-Avargues et al., 2021); Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss-of-function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32409749, 28690523, 34094900, 33630411) -

Gorlin syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 26, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.5

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.87

MVP

0.77

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over