rs142027093

Positions:

chr11-22263044-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):c.1898+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000146 in 1,600,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO5
NM_213599.3 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ANO5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PP5

Variant 11-22263044-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-22263044-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 194805.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-22263044-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-22263044-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr11-22263044-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANO5	NM_213599.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1898+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000324559.9	NP_998764.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANO5	ENST00000324559.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1898+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_213599.3	ENSP00000315371	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000128

AC:

AN:

250842

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

135598

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000153

AC:

222

AN:

1448398

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000150

AC XY:

108

AN XY:

721482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000349

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000100

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152090

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000808

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000210

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:10

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Feb 24, 2021	PVS1, PS3, PS4_moderate, PM3_very strong, PM2 -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Oct 02, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 25, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jun 17, 2019	The variant disrupts a canonical splice site, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. Found in at least one symptomatic patient, and found in general population data that is consistent with pathogenicity. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 24, 2021	Canonical splice site variant in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Published functional studies demonstrate this nucleotide change results in the out-of-frame exclusion of exons 15, 16, and 17 (Wahbi et al., 2013); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23041008, 23663589, 23530687, 30919934, 23670307, 31127727, 23606453, 23607914, 32925086, 32528171, 33458579, 32819793, 31980526) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Mar 01, 2022	ANO5: PM3:Very Strong, PVS1, PM2, PP4, PS3:Supporting -

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L;C2750076:Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 17 of the ANO5 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in ANO5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21186264, 23606453, 25891276, 30919934). This variant is present in population databases (rs142027093, gnomAD 0.02%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive ANO5-related conditions (PMID: 23041008, 23530687, 23606453, 23607914, 23663589, 23670307). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 194805). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University

Sep 06, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.95

SpliceAI score (max)

0.85

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.85

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over