rs142068898

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):​c.461G>T​(p.Arg154Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R154H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMUT
NM_000255.4 missense

Scores

1
8
8

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MMUT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000255.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 150 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22855 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0842 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-, methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency, vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MMUTNM_000255.4 linkc.461G>T p.Arg154Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 ENST00000274813.4 NP_000246.2
MMUTXM_005249143.4 linkc.461G>T p.Arg154Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 XP_005249200.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MMUTENST00000274813.4 linkc.461G>T p.Arg154Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 1 NM_000255.4 ENSP00000274813.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1455668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
724442
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47456
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60360
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.098
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.14
D
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.67
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Benign
0.41
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.78
T
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.41
Loss of methylation at R154 (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.5
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142068898; hg19: chr6-49425696; COSMIC: COSV107287555; API