dbSNP rs142073519: FARS2:p.Tyr324Cys (chr6-5545246-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP3BP4BS1

The NM_006567.5(FARS2):c.971A>G(p.Tyr324Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000954 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y324Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FARS2
NM_006567.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.77

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FARS2 (HGNC:21062): (phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a protein that transfers phenylalanine to its cognate tRNA. This protein localizes to the mitochondrion and plays a role in mitochondrial protein translation. Mutations in this gene can cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14 (Alpers encephalopathy). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

FARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

metabolic disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hereditary spastic paraplegia 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

FARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_006567.5

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when AlphaMissense, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31509367).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000466 (71/152280) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00166 (69/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00135. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 35 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006567.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FARS2	NM_006567.5	MANE Select	c.971A>G	p.Tyr324Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_006558.1	O95363
FARS2	NM_001318872.2		c.971A>G	p.Tyr324Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_001305801.1	O95363
FARS2	NM_001374875.1		c.971A>G	p.Tyr324Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_001361804.1	O95363

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FARS2	ENST00000274680.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.971A>G	p.Tyr324Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000274680.4	O95363
FARS2	ENST00000324331.10	TSL:1	c.971A>G	p.Tyr324Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000316335.5	O95363
FARS2	ENST00000897566.1		c.971A>G	p.Tyr324Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000567625.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000467

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00167

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000163

AC:

AN:

251280

AF XY:

0.000103

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

1461760

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000481

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00230

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111898

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000470

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00166

AC:

AN:

41554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000163

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000578

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00295

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000206

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.046

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.012

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

PhyloP100

6.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.75

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over