rs142083777
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS2
The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.255C>T(p.Ile85=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00101 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 5 hom. )
Consequence
LAMA2
NM_000426.4 synonymous
NM_000426.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.49
Genes affected
LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
BP6
Variant 6-129050060-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129050060-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 129436.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr6-129050060-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr6-129050060-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.49 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD,AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAMA2 | NM_000426.4 | c.255C>T | p.Ile85= | synonymous_variant | 2/65 | ENST00000421865.3 | NP_000417.3 | |
LAMA2 | NM_001079823.2 | c.255C>T | p.Ile85= | synonymous_variant | 2/64 | NP_001073291.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAMA2 | ENST00000421865.3 | c.255C>T | p.Ile85= | synonymous_variant | 2/65 | 5 | NM_000426.4 | ENSP00000400365 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00113 AC: 172AN: 152172Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000533 AC: 134AN: 251474Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000544 AC XY: 74AN XY: 135912
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000999 AC: 1461AN: 1461882Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000971 AC XY: 706AN XY: 727240
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00113 AC: 172AN: 152290Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000953 AC XY: 71AN XY: 74468
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Aug 01, 2023 | LAMA2: BP4, BP7 - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 01, 2019 | This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30055037) - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | May 06, 2015 | - - |
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | - | Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. - |
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 01, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at