rs142083777

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.255C>T(p.Ile85=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00101 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).

BP6

Variant 6-129050060-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129050060-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 129436.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr6-129050060-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr6-129050060-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.49 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.255C>T	p.Ile85=	synonymous_variant	2/65	ENST00000421865.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.255C>T	p.Ile85=	synonymous_variant	2/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.255C>T	p.Ile85=	synonymous_variant	2/65	5	NM_000426.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00113

AC:

172

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000434

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00301

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000533

AC:

134

AN:

251474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000544

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00100

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000652

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000999

AC:

1461

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000971

AC XY:

706

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000559

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00122

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00109

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00113

AC:

172

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000953

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000433

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00301

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.00107

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00144

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:3

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	May 06, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2023	LAMA2: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 01, 2019	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30055037) -

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over