rs142107827

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.911A>G(p.Asn304Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000316 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N304N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022174537).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
EFHC1	NM_018100.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.911A>G	p.Asn304Ser	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000371068.11
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.854A>G	p.Asn285Ser	missense_variant	6/12
EFHC1	NR_033327.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.2237A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.911A>G	p.Asn304Ser	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_018100.4	P1	Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251358

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135850

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000554

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000657

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000225

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000174

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 304 of the EFHC1 protein (p.Asn304Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs142107827, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EFHC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205393). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EFHC1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 25, 2016

The N304S variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The N304S variant was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. The N304S variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. The presence of N304S in this unaffected parent does not alter the interpretation of this variant, as some individuals with EFHC1 mutations do not develop seizures or epileptiform EEG discharges due to incomplete penetrance (Suzuki et al., 2005; Medina et al., 2008). -

Absence seizure;C0270853:Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.33

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0052

T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.72

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.022

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

Polyphen

0.0010

.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.25, 0.22

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.069

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.025

gMVP

0.18

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over