rs142199280

Variant names:

• chr19-49861317-C-A
• rs142199280
• NM_007254.4:c.1497G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-49861317-C-A
• chr19-49861317-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):​c.1497G>T​(p.Leu499Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L499L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PNKP NM_007254.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.583
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).
• BP6: Variant 19-49861317-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49861317-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2827485.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.583 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007254.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNKP	NM_007254.4	MANE Select	c.1497G>T	p.Leu499Leu	synonymous	Exon 17 of 17	NP_009185.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNKP	ENST00000322344.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1497G>T	p.Leu499Leu	synonymous	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000323511.2
	PNKP	ENST00000596014.5	TSL:1	c.1497G>T	p.Leu499Leu	synonymous	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000472300.1
	PNKP	ENST00000593946.5	TSL:1	n.*1424G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000468896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	5.4
DANN	Benign	0.91
PhyloP100		0.58
PromoterAI		0.017	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142199280; hg19: chr19-50364574;