rs142227576

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):​c.1964G>A​(p.Gly655Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00365 in 1,613,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G655S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0037 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

2
9
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01426217).
BP6
Variant 5-148114438-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-148114438-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 418504.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006846.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPINK5
NM_006846.4
MANE Select
c.1964G>Ap.Gly655Asp
missense
Exon 21 of 33NP_006837.2Q9NQ38-1
SPINK5
NM_001127698.2
c.1964G>Ap.Gly655Asp
missense
Exon 21 of 34NP_001121170.1Q9NQ38-3
SPINK5
NM_001127699.2
c.1964G>Ap.Gly655Asp
missense
Exon 21 of 28NP_001121171.1Q9NQ38-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPINK5
ENST00000256084.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1964G>Ap.Gly655Asp
missense
Exon 21 of 33ENSP00000256084.7Q9NQ38-1
SPINK5
ENST00000359874.7
TSL:1
c.1964G>Ap.Gly655Asp
missense
Exon 21 of 34ENSP00000352936.3Q9NQ38-3
SPINK5
ENST00000398454.5
TSL:1
c.1964G>Ap.Gly655Asp
missense
Exon 21 of 28ENSP00000381472.1Q9NQ38-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00296
AC:
450
AN:
152108
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000797
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00380
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00260
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00484
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00263
AC:
655
AN:
249394
AF XY:
0.00253
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000452
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00357
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00281
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00372
AC:
5441
AN:
1461414
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00361
AC XY:
2627
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000717
AC:
24
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00226
AC:
101
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00299
AC:
78
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
74
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000520
AC:
3
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00448
AC:
4981
AN:
1111696
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00298
AC:
180
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
304
608
912
1216
1520
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
178
356
534
712
890
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00296
AC:
450
AN:
152226
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00261
AC XY:
194
AN XY:
74414
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000794
AC:
33
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00379
AC:
58
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
13
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00484
AC:
329
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
46
69
92
115
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00405
Hom.:
7
Bravo
AF:
0.00314
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00216
AC:
8
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00415
AC:
16
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00386
AC:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00255
AC:
308
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00360
EpiControl
AF:
0.00439

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
1
Netherton syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa (1)
-
-
1
SPINK5-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142227576; hg19: chr5-147494001; API