rs142235298

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.12257G>T​(p.Arg4086Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R4086W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HSPG2. . Gene score misZ 1.1367 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3999 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HSPG2NM_005529.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.12257G>T p.Arg4086Leu missense_variant 89/97 ENST00000374695.8 NP_005520.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HSPG2ENST00000374695.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.12257G>T p.Arg4086Leu missense_variant 89/971 NM_005529.7 ENSP00000363827 P1
HSPG2ENST00000486901.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1596G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/112

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250738
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135690
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726942
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0036
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.32
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.75
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.66
Loss of ubiquitination at K4085 (P = 0.1741);
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142235298; hg19: chr1-22154900; API