rs1422638161

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):c.890G>A(p.Gly297Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A3
NM_000091.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9811

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

COL4A3 links:

MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

MFF-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

PP5

Variant 2-227256027-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227256027-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 549933.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-227256027-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5 link	c.890G>A	p.Gly297Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 16 of 52	ENST00000396578.8	NP_000082.2	Q01955-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8 link	c.890G>A	p.Gly297Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 16 of 52	1	NM_000091.5	ENSP00000379823.3		Q01955-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249382

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135304

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461568

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727088

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 13, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 25, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported with a second COL4A3 variant, phase unknown, in a proband with Alport syndrome in the published literature (Heidet et al., 2001); Affects a glycine residue in a Gly-X-Y motif in the triple helical region of the COL4A3 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur, and is predicted to disrupt normal protein folding and function (HGMD, Jais et al., 2000); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10752524, 11134255) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.99

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

1.0

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0062);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.86

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

1.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.98

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.79

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over