rs142296407

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001374353.1(GLI2):​c.1243G>A​(p.Val415Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000852 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0039 ( 6 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

GLI2
NM_001374353.1 missense

Scores

1
6
11

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLI2 (HGNC:4318): (GLI family zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008425355).
BP6
Variant 2-120975035-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-120975035-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 198817.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00392 (597/152388) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0128 (531/41594). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0119. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 279 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 597 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GLI2NM_001374353.1 linkc.1243G>A p.Val415Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 14 ENST00000361492.9 NP_001361282.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLI2ENST00000361492.9 linkc.1243G>A p.Val415Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 14 1 NM_001374353.1 ENSP00000354586.5 A0A7I2PJA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00393
AC:
598
AN:
152270
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00662
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00124
AC:
313
AN:
251424
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000846
AC XY:
115
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000463
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00516
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000237
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000532
AC:
778
AN:
1461718
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000481
AC XY:
350
AN XY:
727166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00589
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00392
AC:
597
AN:
152388
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00374
AC XY:
279
AN XY:
74522
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00662
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.000900
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00471
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0116
AC:
51
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.00151
AC:
183
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
May 29, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Holoprosencephaly 9;C4014479:Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome Benign:1
Jan 18, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Holoprosencephaly 9 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0084
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.096
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.53
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.92
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142296407; hg19: chr2-121732611; API