rs142306293

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.2264G>A​(p.Gly755Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00028 in 1,608,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G755G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23112276).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000315 (48/152326) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000529 (36/68004). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000392. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 17 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 48 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.2264G>A p.Gly755Asp missense_variant Exon 10 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.2264G>A p.Gly755Asp missense_variant Exon 10 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.6 linkc.2264G>A p.Gly755Asp missense_variant Exon 9 of 33 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.2225G>A p.Gly742Asp missense_variant Exon 10 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.2264G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*177G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*177G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 10 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000252
AC:
59
AN:
234368
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
128768
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000454
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000520
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000277
AC:
403
AN:
1456066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000264
AC XY:
191
AN XY:
723898
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000248
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000341
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000200
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000228
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000522
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000336
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000355
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000252
AC:
30

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 10, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CACNA1H c.2264G>A (p.Gly755Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00025 in 234368 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in CACNA1H causing Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2264G>A has been reported in the literature in individual(s) affected with Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy without association with a specific epilepsy phenotype (Heron_2004). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Khosravani_2005). These results showed no damaging effect of this variant. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15048902, 15852375). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529573). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 10, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Benign:1
Oct 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6 Other:1
-
GenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: phenotyping only

Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 2/21/2020 by Lab or GTR ID 500057. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator John Constantino MD PhD from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. More information about the Brain Gene Registry can be found on the study website - https://braingeneregistry.wustl.edu/. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.022
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.093
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.051
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.026
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N;.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.58
T;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.89
P;.;P;P
Vest4
0.48
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.0095
T
GERP RS
-1.1
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142306293; hg19: chr16-1254271; API