rs142361411

chr12-55688941-G-Achr12-55688941-G-Cchr12-55688941-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002206.3(ITGA7):c.2861C>T(p.Thr954Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T954R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA7 NM_002206.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.71

Genes affected

ITGA7 (HGNC:6143): (integrin subunit alpha 7) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. They mediate a wide spectrum of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and thus play a role in cell migration, morphologic development, differentiation, and metastasis. This protein functions as a receptor for the basement membrane protein laminin-1. It is mainly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles and may be involved in differentiation and migration processes during myogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with congenital myopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ITGA7	NM_002206.3	c.2861C>T	p.Thr954Met	missense_variant	22/25	ENST00000257879.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ITGA7	ENST00000257879.11	c.2861C>T	p.Thr954Met	missense_variant	22/25	1	NM_002206.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000637 AC: 16 AN: 251176 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000736 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 135814

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000369 AC: 54 AN: 1461634 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000468 AC XY: 34 AN XY: 727136

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000371

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152206 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74412

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000659 AC: 8

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 24, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 16, 2022	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 954 of the ITGA7 protein (p.Thr954Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs142361411, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ITGA7-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567040). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.072	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.076	T;T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.41	B;.;.;P;B
Vest4		0.76
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142361411; hg19: chr12-56082725;