rs142457144

Positions:

chr20-63694882-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):c.3251C>T(p.Thr1084Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000819 in 1,612,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1084T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1 links:

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02034399).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3251C>T	p.Thr1084Ile	missense_variant	32/35	ENST00000360203.11
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	NR_037882.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.4078C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	32/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.3251C>T	p.Thr1084Ile	missense_variant	32/35	5	NM_001283009.2	A2	Q9NZ71-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000486

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000850

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000113

AC:

AN:

248338

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

135014

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00144

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000659

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

1460340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726464

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000866

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000335

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000486

AC:

AN:

152340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000456

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00144

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000849

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000199

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000808

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000914

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000832

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 31, 2023

The c.3323C>T (p.T1108I) alteration is located in exon 32 (coding exon 31) of the RTEL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3323, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1108 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 02, 2021

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In-silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, is inconclusive as to whether the variant alters gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 30, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1084 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Thr1084Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs142457144, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTEL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 546282). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dyskeratosis congenita

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Sema4, Sema4

Nov 19, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

1.2

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.6

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.017

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.16

B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.73

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

-4.4

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over