rs142536231

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.6692G>A(p.Arg2231His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000733 in 1,610,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2231C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

LAMA2 links:

ENSG00000226149 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000226149 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 6-129454273-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129454273-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 570185.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 link	c.6692G>A	p.Arg2231His	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 65	ENST00000421865.3	NP_000417.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 link	c.6692G>A	p.Arg2231His	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 64		NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 link	c.6692G>A	p.Arg2231His	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 65	5	NM_000426.4	ENSP00000400365.2		P24043

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00202

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000124

AC:

AN:

250672

AF XY:

0.000170

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00169

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000794

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000734

AC:

107

AN:

1458670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000799

AC XY:

AN XY:

725780

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33380

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44636

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00130

AC:

AN:

26066

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000505

AC:

AN:

39592

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86186

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53354

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000870

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

1109454

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000216

AC:

AN:

60252

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000808

AC XY:

AN XY:

74274

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00202

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000155

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000124

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.060

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.023

.;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

.;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over