rs142536551

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):c.10973T>C(p.Ile3658Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000327 in 1,613,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.478

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 links:

LOC124900615 (HGNC:):

LOC124900615 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.051395446).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PKHD1	NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.10973T>C	p.Ile3658Thr	missense_variant	61/67	ENST00000371117.8
LOC124900615	XR_926871.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.155+6780A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.10973T>C	p.Ile3658Thr	missense_variant	61/67	1	NM_138694.4	P2	P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000128

AC:

AN:

250884

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000162

AC XY:

AN XY:

135572

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000346

AC:

505

AN:

1461580

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000309

AC XY:

225

AN XY:

727112

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000618

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000404

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000381

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000232

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00104

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 01, 2021	This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 3658 of the PKHD1 protein (p.Ile3658Thr). The isoleucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs142536551, ExAC 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PKHD1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Nov 20, 2017	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

May 30, 2018

- -

PKHD1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 01, 2022

The PKHD1 c.10973T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile3658Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.044% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-51523951-A-G). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Polycystic kidney disease 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

May 31, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

Cadd

Benign

6.3

Dann

Benign

0.61

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.034

LIST_S2

Benign

0.50

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.72

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.55

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

Polyphen

0.16

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.098

ClinPred

0.018

GERP RS

0.77

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over