rs142598041

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):c.2086G>A(p.Glu696Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000123 in 1,613,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E696D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12799439).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGG	NM_001127178.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2086G>A	p.Glu696Lys	missense_variant	10/13	ENST00000453061.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGG	ENST00000453061.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2086G>A	p.Glu696Lys	missense_variant	10/13	1	NM_001127178.3	P4	Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000183

AC:

AN:

250706

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

AN XY:

135552

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000260

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000274

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000120

AC:

175

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000106

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74274

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000290

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000208

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 01, 2024	In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 13, 2018	This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 12, 2022	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 696 of the PIGG protein (p.Glu696Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs142598041, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476330). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PIGG protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 12, 2021

The c.2086G>A (p.E696K) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the PIGG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2086, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 696 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

PIGG-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 10, 2024

The PIGG c.2086G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu696Lys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.025% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. A variant affecting the same amino acid (c.2088G>C; p.Glu696Asp) has been reported in the compound heterozygous state with a second variant in the gene (c.2041C>T; p.Arg681Trp) in a patient with PIGG-related neurodevelopmental disease (Tremblay-Laganiere et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34113002). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.032

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.097

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.28

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.61

P;P;.;P

Vest4

0.41

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.063

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over