rs142611198

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006306.4(SMC1A):​c.3450C>T​(p.Ala1150Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00163 in 1,205,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. There are 651 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 2 hom., 58 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 ( 3 hom. 593 hem. )

Consequence

SMC1A
NM_006306.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.326
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMC1A (HGNC:11111): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A) Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
BP6
Variant X-53381075-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-53381075-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 159957.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-53381075-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.326 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00177 (196/110486) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00585 (61/10428). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00467. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 58 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMC1ANM_006306.4 linkc.3450C>T p.Ala1150Ala synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 25 ENST00000322213.9 NP_006297.2 Q14683A0A384MR33Q68EN4
SMC1ANM_001281463.1 linkc.3384C>T p.Ala1128Ala synonymous_variant Exon 24 of 26 NP_001268392.1 G8JLG1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMC1AENST00000322213.9 linkc.3450C>T p.Ala1150Ala synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 25 1 NM_006306.4 ENSP00000323421.3 Q14683

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00177
AC:
196
AN:
110433
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00178
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
32617
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000264
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00586
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0126
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00203
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00147
AC:
269
AN:
183171
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00166
AC XY:
112
AN XY:
67649
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00226
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00133
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00161
AC:
1763
AN:
1094602
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00165
AC XY:
593
AN XY:
360050
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00204
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00177
AC:
196
AN:
110486
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00177
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
32680
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000264
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00585
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00200
Alfa
AF:
0.00207
Hom.:
15
Bravo
AF:
0.00171
EpiCase
AF:
0.00294
EpiControl
AF:
0.00267

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 07, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 08, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

not specified Benign:3
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Oct 31, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome;C5393312:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects Benign:1
Jul 28, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
6.7
DANN
Benign
0.63
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142611198; hg19: chrX-53407996; API