rs142647085

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_002303.6(LEPR):​c.2698A>G​(p.Ile900Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000548 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00056 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

LEPR
NM_002303.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LEPR (HGNC:6554): (leptin receptor) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the gp130 family of cytokine receptors that are known to stimulate gene transcription via activation of cytosolic STAT proteins. This protein is a receptor for leptin (an adipocyte-specific hormone that regulates body weight), and is involved in the regulation of fat metabolism, as well as in a novel hematopoietic pathway that is required for normal lymphopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. It is noteworthy that this gene and LEPROT gene (GeneID:54741) share the same promoter and the first 2 exons, however, encode distinct proteins (PMID:9207021).[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
LEPR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • obesity due to leptin receptor gene deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010891855).
BP6
Variant 1-65636215-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-65636215-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 297997.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000407 (62/152278) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00373 (18/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00241. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 34 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LEPRNM_002303.6 linkc.2698A>G p.Ile900Val missense_variant Exon 20 of 20 ENST00000349533.11 NP_002294.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LEPRENST00000349533.11 linkc.2698A>G p.Ile900Val missense_variant Exon 20 of 20 1 NM_002303.6 ENSP00000330393.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000394
AC:
60
AN:
152160
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00101
AC:
253
AN:
251072
AF XY:
0.00115
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000521
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000317
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000818
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000563
AC:
823
AN:
1461624
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000715
AC XY:
520
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000897
AC:
3
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000447
AC:
20
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00299
AC:
78
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00517
AC:
446
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00312
AC:
18
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000187
AC:
208
AN:
1111834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000828
AC:
50
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
46
92
137
183
229
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000407
AC:
62
AN:
152278
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000457
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00373
AC:
18
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
24
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000442
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000291
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000865
AC:
105
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000655
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Monogenic diabetes Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2016
Personalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

ACMG Criteria: PP3, BP4 -

Obesity due to leptin receptor gene deficiency Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1
Jun 23, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.095
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.64
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0033
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.066
Sift
Benign
0.71
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T
Polyphen
0.021
B
Vest4
0.064
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.088
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.14
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142647085; hg19: chr1-66101898; API