rs142665087

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_015340.4(LARS2):c.1814G>A(p.Arg605His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R605C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LARS2
NM_015340.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

LARS2 (HGNC:17095): (leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21536571).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LARS2	NM_015340.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1814G>A	p.Arg605His	missense_variant	16/22	ENST00000645846.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LARS2	ENST00000645846.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1814G>A	p.Arg605His	missense_variant	16/22		NM_015340.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251476

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461494

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000987

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Aug 24, 2016

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg605His var iant in LARS2 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Perrault syndrome, but it has been identified in 3/10406 African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs142665087). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, it s frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. The arginine (Arg) at position 605 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionary distant species, wi th one mammal (rat) having a histidine (His). Additional computational predicti on tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. However, this in formation is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Arg605His variant is uncertain, the conservat ion data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. -

Perrault syndrome 4;C4310761:Hydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 23, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504796). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LARS2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs142665087, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 605 of the LARS2 protein (p.Arg605His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.098

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;.;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Benign

0.033

D;D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.029

D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

0.13

B;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.38

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over