rs142671083

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.1124G>A​(p.Arg375His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000333 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R375C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

6
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Wolfram-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cataract 41
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
NM_006005.3
MANE Select
c.1124G>Ap.Arg375His
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_005996.2O76024
WFS1
NM_001145853.1
c.1124G>Ap.Arg375His
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_001139325.1O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
ENST00000226760.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1124G>Ap.Arg375His
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000226760.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000503569.5
TSL:1
c.1124G>Ap.Arg375His
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000423337.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000852027.1
c.1217G>Ap.Arg406His
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000283
AC:
43
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000227
AC:
57
AN:
251436
AF XY:
0.000272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000339
AC:
495
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
99
AF XY:
0.000353
AC XY:
257
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
7
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000425
AC:
473
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000215
AC:
13
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
39
77
116
154
193
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000283
AC:
43
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74406
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41522
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
1
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000603
AC:
41
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000381
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000257
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000264
AC:
32
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
6
-
not provided (6)
-
1
-
Monogenic diabetes (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Retinal dystrophy (1)
-
1
-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1833021:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C3805412:Cataract 41;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.034
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.60
MVP
1.0
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142671083; hg19: chr4-6302646; API