rs142737453

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_005373.3(MPL):c.655C>G(p.Gln219Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000346 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.264

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06879437).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MPL	NM_005373.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.655C>G	p.Gln219Glu	missense_variant	4/12	ENST00000372470.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MPL	ENST00000372470.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.655C>G	p.Gln219Glu	missense_variant	4/12	1	NM_005373.3	P1	P40238-1
MPL	ENST00000413998.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.634C>G	p.Gln212Glu	missense_variant	4/12	1
MPL	ENST00000638732.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.655C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/10	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000187

AC:

AN:

251438

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000191

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000364

AC:

532

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000334

AC XY:

243

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000468

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000427

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000181

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00234

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 24, 2017	- -

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 05, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 219 of the MPL protein (p.Gln219Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs142737453, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MPL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134829). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MPL protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Mar 01, 2023

MPL: BP4 -

not specified

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

5.7

Dann

Benign

0.76

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.034

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.069

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.41

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;.

Polyphen

0.19

B;.

Vest4

0.083

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

2.2

Varity_R

0.069

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over