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GeneBe

rs142762689

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.3947C>T(p.Ala1316Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000267 in 1,600,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0820
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009602904).
BP6
Variant 19-40394405-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-40394405-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 246123.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=7}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00131 (200/152216) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00448 (186/41528). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00395. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 92 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRXNM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3947C>T p.Ala1316Val missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000324001.8
PRXNM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4232C>T p.Ala1411Val missense_variant 7/7
PRXXM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3845C>T p.Ala1282Val missense_variant 4/4
PRXNM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*4152C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 6/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRXENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3947C>T p.Ala1316Val missense_variant 7/71 NM_181882.3 A2Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00129
AC:
196
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00440
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000374
AC:
83
AN:
221688
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000257
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
120778
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00510
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000372
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000102
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000542
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000157
AC:
228
AN:
1448504
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000149
AC XY:
107
AN XY:
719672
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00526
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000543
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000535
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00131
AC:
200
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00124
AC XY:
92
AN XY:
74402
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00448
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000522
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00149
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000322
AC:
39

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicOct 08, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 13, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25164601, 32376792) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2022PRX: BP4, BS1 -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 02, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJun 30, 2017- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre-- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 26, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.74
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.050
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.037
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142762689; hg19: chr19-40900312; API