rs142781107

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.8147G>A​(p.Arg2716His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000973 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2716C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.867
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059260517).
BP6
Variant 6-129492386-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129492386-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 447694.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LAMA2NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.8147G>A p.Arg2716His missense_variant 58/65 ENST00000421865.3
LAMA2NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.8135G>A p.Arg2712His missense_variant 57/64

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LAMA2ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8147G>A p.Arg2716His missense_variant 58/655 NM_000426.4
ENST00000665046.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.975+10219C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000717
AC:
18
AN:
251010
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000737
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135664
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000971
AC:
142
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000880
AC XY:
64
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000703
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000155
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJun 22, 2023BP4 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJun 16, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 11, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31983221) -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 21, 2016- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 24, 2021This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.048
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.017
Sift
Benign
0.13
.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0030
.;.;B
Vest4
0.088
MVP
0.11
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
-11
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142781107; hg19: chr6-129813531; API