Variant rs1429055740 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1171_1172del(p.Ser391PhefsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,611,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-102843672-ACT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-102843672-ACT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 553594.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr12-102843672-ACT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1171_1172del	p.Ser391PhefsTer2	frameshift_variant	11/13	ENST00000553106.6
PAH	NM_001354304.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1171_1172del	p.Ser391PhefsTer2	frameshift_variant	12/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1171_1172del	p.Ser391PhefsTer2	frameshift_variant	11/13	1	NM_000277.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000666

AC:

AN:

150106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251290

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135796

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000666

AC:

AN:

150106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73168

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 30, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel	Jun 19, 2020	The c.1171_1172del (p.Ser391PhefsTer2) variant in PAH has been reported in an individual with Classic PKU (BH4 deficiency excluded). (PMID: 8268925, 11708866, 27121329) in trans with pathogenic variant p.Ser349Pro. It is a frameshift variant in exon 11 of 13 in PAH, predicted to undergo nonsense mediated decay with the truncated region critical to protein function. This variant has an extremely low allele frequency (MAF=0.000008799) in gnomAD. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4_Moderate, -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.28

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: -26

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over