rs1429055740

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM3PVS1PP4_ModeratePM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1171_1172del (p.Ser391PhefsTer2) variant in PAH has been reported in an individual with Classic PKU (BH4 deficiency excluded). (PMID:8268925, 11708866, 27121329) in trans with pathogenic variant p.Ser349Pro. It is a frameshift variant in exon 11 of 13 in PAH, predicted to undergo nonsense mediated decay with the truncated region critical to protein function. This variant has an extremely low allele frequency (MAF=0.000008799) in gnomAD. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4_Moderate, LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16020956/MONDO:0009861/006

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
PM2
PM3
PP4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAHNM_000277.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1171_1172del p.Ser391PhefsTer2 frameshift_variant 11/13 ENST00000553106.6
PAHNM_001354304.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1171_1172del p.Ser391PhefsTer2 frameshift_variant 12/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAHENST00000553106.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1171_1172del p.Ser391PhefsTer2 frameshift_variant 11/131 NM_000277.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000666
AC:
1
AN:
150106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251290
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135796
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000666
AC:
1
AN:
150106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73168
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylAug 30, 2017- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert PanelJun 19, 2020The c.1171_1172del (p.Ser391PhefsTer2) variant in PAH has been reported in an individual with Classic PKU (BH4 deficiency excluded). (PMID: 8268925, 11708866, 27121329) in trans with pathogenic variant p.Ser349Pro. It is a frameshift variant in exon 11 of 13 in PAH, predicted to undergo nonsense mediated decay with the truncated region critical to protein function. This variant has an extremely low allele frequency (MAF=0.000008799) in gnomAD. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP4_Moderate, -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.28
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.28
Position offset: -26

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1429055740; hg19: chr12-103237450; API