rs142908651

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017534.6(MYH2):​c.4330G>A​(p.Ala1444Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH2
NM_017534.6 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH2 (HGNC:7572): (myosin heavy chain 2) Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH2. . Gene score misZ 1.9724 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with childhood-onset autosomal recessive myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, hereditary inclusion body myopathy-joint contractures-ophthalmoplegia syndrome, myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14472008).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYH2NM_017534.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4330G>A p.Ala1444Thr missense_variant 31/40 ENST00000245503.10 NP_060004.3
MYHASNR_125367.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.168-41803C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
MYH2NM_001100112.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4330G>A p.Ala1444Thr missense_variant 31/40 NP_001093582.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH2ENST00000245503.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.4330G>A p.Ala1444Thr missense_variant 31/401 NM_017534.6 ENSP00000245503 P1Q9UKX2-1
ENST00000399342.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.207-7590C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000119
AC:
30
AN:
251412
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000495
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 09, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1444 of the MYH2 protein (p.Ala1444Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs142908651, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534343). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.0036
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.13
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T
Polyphen
0.075
B;B
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142908651; hg19: chr17-10429051; COSMIC: COSV55433580; API