rs142918872
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting
The NM_012448.4(STAT5B):c.1591G>A(p.Val531Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
STAT5B
NM_012448.4 missense
NM_012448.4 missense
Scores
2
7
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.72
Genes affected
STAT5B (HGNC:11367): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein mediates the signal transduction triggered by various cell ligands, such as IL2, IL4, CSF1, and different growth hormones. It has been shown to be involved in diverse biological processes, such as TCR signaling, apoptosis, adult mammary gland development, and sexual dimorphism of liver gene expression. This gene was found to fuse to retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene in a small subset of acute promyelocytic leukemias (APLL). The dysregulation of the signaling pathways mediated by this protein may be the cause of the APLL. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), STAT5B. . Gene score misZ 3.9952 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.1164 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with growth hormone insensitivity syndrome with immune dysregulation, growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive, growth hormone insensitivity syndrome with immune dysregulation 2, autosomal dominant.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08625156).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000591 (9/152264) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00135 (7/5180). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000634. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STAT5B | NM_012448.4 | c.1591G>A | p.Val531Met | missense_variant | 13/19 | ENST00000293328.8 | NP_036580.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STAT5B | ENST00000293328.8 | c.1591G>A | p.Val531Met | missense_variant | 13/19 | 1 | NM_012448.4 | ENSP00000293328 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000131 AC: 33AN: 251298Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000125 AC XY: 17AN XY: 135858
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000404 AC: 59AN: 1461794Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000371 AC XY: 27AN XY: 727198
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152264Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74444
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 22, 2023 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 531 of the STAT5B protein (p.Val531Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs142918872, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STAT5B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534575). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STAT5B protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at