rs142928725

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_000057.4(BLM):​c.3592G>A​(p.Val1198Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1198A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00080 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.452

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BLM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bloom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006221622).
BP6
Variant 15-90804200-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-90804200-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 127500.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000801 (122/152260) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00289 (120/41544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00247. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 58 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000057.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
NM_000057.4
MANE Select
c.3592G>Ap.Val1198Met
missense
Exon 19 of 22NP_000048.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287246.2
c.3592G>Ap.Val1198Met
missense
Exon 20 of 23NP_001274175.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287248.2
c.2467G>Ap.Val823Met
missense
Exon 19 of 22NP_001274177.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
ENST00000355112.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3592G>Ap.Val1198Met
missense
Exon 19 of 22ENSP00000347232.3P54132
BLM
ENST00000560509.5
TSL:1
c.3359-4937G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000454158.1H0YNU5
BLM
ENST00000559724.5
TSL:1
n.*2516G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 19 of 22ENSP00000453359.1H0YLV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000802
AC:
122
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000227
AC:
57
AN:
251192
AF XY:
0.000155
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000937
AC:
137
AN:
1461812
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00361
AC:
121
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
24
32
40
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000801
AC:
122
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000779
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00289
AC:
120
AN:
41544
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000379
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00118
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00273
AC:
12
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000255
AC:
31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
Bloom syndrome (4)
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
-
1
BLM-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.099
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0043
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0062
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N
PhyloP100
0.45
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.056
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.017
B
Vest4
0.072
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.092
ClinPred
0.0081
T
GERP RS
-6.3
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.26
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142928725; hg19: chr15-91347430; COSMIC: COSV104422198; COSMIC: COSV104422198; API