rs142939330

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.10280G>A​(p.Arg3427Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000529 in 1,575,502 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3427W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.24

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002858013).
BP6
Variant 1-21836877-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21836877-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 295739.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00121 (184/152316) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00226 (94/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00189. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 86 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HSPG2NM_005529.7 linkc.10280G>A p.Arg3427Gln missense_variant Exon 75 of 97 ENST00000374695.8 NP_005520.4 P98160

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HSPG2ENST00000374695.8 linkc.10280G>A p.Arg3427Gln missense_variant Exon 75 of 97 1 NM_005529.7 ENSP00000363827.3 P98160
HSPG2ENST00000471322.2 linkn.41G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5 5
HSPG2ENST00000374676.4 linkc.182-1240G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 3 ENSP00000363808.5 H7BYA5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00122
AC:
185
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000901
AC:
168
AN:
186500
AF XY:
0.000793
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00664
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000443
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00184
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000457
AC:
650
AN:
1423186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000446
AC XY:
314
AN XY:
704314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00285
AC:
93
AN:
32592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00127
AC:
50
AN:
39386
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00678
AC:
172
AN:
25374
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000266
AC:
1
AN:
37658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000987
AC:
8
AN:
81084
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00402
AC:
23
AN:
5720
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000213
AC:
233
AN:
1092488
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
70
AN:
58934
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
40
81
121
162
202
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00121
AC:
184
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00115
AC XY:
86
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00226
AC:
94
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
26
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00865
AC:
30
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000382
AC:
26
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00236
AC:
5
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000953
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00128
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000684
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000699
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000619
AC:
74
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:3
Nov 01, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 08, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The HSPG2 c.10280G>A; p.Arg3427Gln variant (rs142939330), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 295739). This variant is found in the African population with an allele frequency of 0.21% (42/19,592 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 3427 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is neutral (REVEL: 0.021). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Arg3427Gln variant is uncertain at this time. -

Oct 16, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

HSPG2: BP4 -

Lethal Kniest-like syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Lethal Kniest-like syndrome;C4551479:Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
May 12, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 30, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

HSPG2-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 10, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
0.50
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.066
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0047
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0029
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.17
N
PhyloP100
-1.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.59
N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.40
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T
Polyphen
0.018
B
Vest4
0.074
MVP
0.11
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.0027
T
GERP RS
-9.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.012
gMVP
0.15
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142939330; hg19: chr1-22163370; API