rs142968179

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PP2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_022787.4(NMNAT1):c.619C>T(p.Arg207Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R207Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NMNAT1
NM_022787.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.06

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NMNAT1 (HGNC:17877): (nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes a key step in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The encoded enzyme is one of several nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferases, and is specifically localized to the cell nucleus. Activity of this protein leads to the activation of a nuclear deacetylase that functions in the protection of damaged neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Leber congenital amaurosis 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 1, 3, 4, 14, and 15. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

NMNAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leber congenital amaurosis 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
NMNAT1-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone-rod dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leber congenital amaurosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, impaired intellectual development, and leber congenital amaurosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

NMNAT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_022787.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.62663 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2512 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to NMNAT1-related retinopathy, Leber congenital amaurosis 9, cone-rod dystrophy, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, impaired intellectual development, and leber congenital amaurosis, Leber congenital amaurosis.

PP5

Variant 1-9982480-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-9982480-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 37133.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022787.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NMNAT1	NM_022787.4	MANE Select	c.619C>T	p.Arg207Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_073624.2
	NMNAT1	NM_001297778.1		c.619C>T	p.Arg207Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001284707.1	Q9HAN9

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NMNAT1	ENST00000377205.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.619C>T	p.Arg207Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000366410.1	Q9HAN9
NMNAT1	ENST00000887500.1		c.619C>T	p.Arg207Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000557559.1
NMNAT1	ENST00000946962.1		c.619C>T	p.Arg207Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000617021.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251416

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15232

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000549

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (4)

Leber congenital amaurosis 9 (3)

Retinal dystrophy (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Benign

0.013

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.029

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

4.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.21

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.047

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=63/37

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over