rs142981643

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.5036C>T​(p.Ala1679Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00107 in 1,614,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00063 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

RAI1
NM_030665.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021621019).
BP6
Variant 17-17797984-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-17797984-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 196556.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr17-17797984-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00063 (96/152292) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00109 (74/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000888. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 52 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 96 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RAI1NM_030665.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5036C>T p.Ala1679Val missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000353383.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RAI1ENST00000353383.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5036C>T p.Ala1679Val missense_variant 3/61 NM_030665.4 P1Q7Z5J4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000637
AC:
97
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000585
AC:
147
AN:
251424
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000567
AC XY:
77
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00112
AC:
1631
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00110
AC XY:
799
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000630
AC:
96
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000698
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000361
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.00117
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000661
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00116
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.000585
AC:
71
EpiCase
AF:
0.00147
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 15, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32032478) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 30, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 23, 2014- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJan 24, 2017- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2024RAI1: BS1 -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 24, 2017- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 22, 2021This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
RAI1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 31, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.075
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.022
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.86
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.089
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;.
Polyphen
0.48
P;.
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142981643; hg19: chr17-17701298; API