rs142993240

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):​c.475C>T​(p.Arg159Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00516 in 1,570,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R159L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0045 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0052 ( 30 hom. )

Consequence

AGPAT2
NM_006412.4 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGPAT2 (HGNC:325): (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AGPAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013234198).
BP6
Variant 9-136676978-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-136676978-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 210105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00451 (671/148876) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00814 (37/4548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00607. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 327 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006412.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AGPAT2
NM_006412.4
MANE Select
c.475C>Tp.Arg159Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_006403.2
AGPAT2
NM_001012727.2
c.475C>Tp.Arg159Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_001012745.1O15120-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AGPAT2
ENST00000371696.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.475C>Tp.Arg159Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000360761.2O15120-1
AGPAT2
ENST00000371694.7
TSL:1
c.475C>Tp.Arg159Cys
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000360759.3O15120-2
AGPAT2
ENST00000472820.1
TSL:1
n.403C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00451
AC:
671
AN:
148742
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00568
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00814
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0255
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00621
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00824
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00514
AC:
1277
AN:
248240
AF XY:
0.00561
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000557
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00498
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00624
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00918
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00523
AC:
7438
AN:
1421596
Hom.:
30
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00541
AC XY:
3823
AN XY:
706970
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000897
AC:
29
AN:
32320
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00525
AC:
228
AN:
43418
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0113
AC:
278
AN:
24514
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00745
AC:
640
AN:
85894
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
102
AN:
49284
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0200
AC:
111
AN:
5554
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00524
AC:
5691
AN:
1086356
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00623
AC:
359
AN:
57584
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
433
867
1300
1734
2167
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00451
AC:
671
AN:
148876
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00450
AC XY:
327
AN XY:
72600
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00140
AC:
57
AN:
40594
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00567
AC:
85
AN:
14980
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
35
AN:
3438
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4856
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00814
AC:
37
AN:
4548
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
14
AN:
9860
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0274
AC:
8
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00621
AC:
418
AN:
67330
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00815
AC:
17
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
63
94
126
157
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00599
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.00459
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00485
AC:
18
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00363
AC:
14
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00558
AC:
48
ExAC
AF:
0.00545
AC:
661
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
3
not provided (4)
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
1
1
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 (2)
-
-
1
AGPAT2-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
Monogenic diabetes (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
2.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.040
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142993240; hg19: chr9-139571430; COSMIC: COSV58246892; COSMIC: COSV58246892; API