rs1430054108

chr3-128486967-G-Achr3-128486967-G-Cchr3-128486967-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):c.65C>T(p.Pro22Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P22S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GATA2 NM_032638.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.55

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GATA2	NM_001145661.2	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000487848.6
GATA2	NM_032638.5	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000341105.7
GATA2	NM_001145662.1	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	2/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_032638.5	P1
GATA2	ENST00000487848.6	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_001145661.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000414 AC: 1 AN: 241348 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 131418

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000930

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459388 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725858

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 16, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 22 of the GATA2 protein (p.Pro22Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1006700). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GATA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.4	N;N;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.065	T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.69	P;D;P;.
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.32		Loss of disorder (P = 0.037);Loss of disorder (P = 0.037);Loss of disorder (P = 0.037);Loss of disorder (P = 0.037);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1430054108; hg19: chr3-128205810;