rs143028540

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.3743A>G(p.Gln1248Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000825 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00067 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00084 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.00

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03577733).

BP6

Variant 2-148485940-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148485940-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 193911.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00067 (102/152322) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00121 (82/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000995. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 53 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 102 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 link	c.3743A>G	p.Gln1248Arg	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 link	c.3743A>G	p.Gln1248Arg	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871.2		A0A2R8YDL9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000670

AC:

102

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000754

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00121

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000510

AC:

128

AN:

251062

AF XY:

0.000508

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000693

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000873

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000652

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000842

AC:

1230

AN:

1461632

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000836

AC XY:

608

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000674

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00102

AC:

1129

AN:

1111786

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000745

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

129

194

258

323

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

114

152

190

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000670

AC:

102

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000712

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000754

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000864

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000555

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00128

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000502

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000872

EpiControl

AF:

0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Feb 23, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 17, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

MBD5: BS1 -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Benign:2

Mar 30, 2021

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

MBD5 NM_018328.4 exon 11 p.Gln1015Arg (c.3044A>G): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.1% (78/64570) of European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database, including 1 homozygote (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-148485940-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is also present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as benign or likely benign (Variation ID:193911). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease, but requires further evidence. Therefore this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Jun 04, 2014

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Dec 18, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

MBD5-related disorder

Benign:1

Sep 15, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.056

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

D;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;.;.;.

PhyloP100

6.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.87

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.046

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=84/16

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over